GeomBench
Sector Area Calculator
What fraction of the full circle's pie are you slicing?
Sector area and arc length for a radius of 5
A sector is a slice of a circle. Both area and arc length scale directly with the angle, as a fraction of the full 360 degrees.
| Radius | Angle | Sector area | Arc length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 30 deg | 6.54 | 2.62 |
| 5 | 45 deg | 9.82 | 3.93 |
| 5 | 60 deg | 13.09 | 5.24 |
| 5 | 90 deg | 19.63 | 7.85 |
| 5 | 120 deg | 26.18 | 10.47 |
| 5 | 180 deg | 39.27 | 15.71 |
| 10 | 90 deg | 78.54 | 15.71 |
Everything is linear in the angle: 90 degrees gives exactly three times the area of 30 degrees, and 180 degrees gives a semicircle at half the full 78.54. The last row shows the difference between the two inputs - doubling the radius at a fixed 90 degrees quadruples the area but only doubles the arc length, because area depends on the radius squared and arc length on the radius itself. A 180 degree sector at radius 5 and a 90 degree sector at radius 10 happen to share an arc length of 15.71 while their areas differ by a factor of two.
It's just a fraction of the circle
A sector is the fraction (angle ÷ 360°) of a full circle. Multiply that fraction by the full circle's area (πr²) for sector area, or by its circumference (2πr) for arc length.
Where sectors show up
Pizza-slice portions, pie charts, sprinkler coverage patterns, and gear-tooth design all rely on sector area and arc length calculations.
Frequently asked questions
How do I calculate the area of a sector?
In degrees: Area = (θ/360) × π × r². In radians: Area = ½ × r² × θ. A sector with radius 10 and angle 90°: Area = (90/360) × π × 100 = 78.54. That's exactly ¼ of the full circle.
How do I find arc length?
In degrees: Arc = (θ/360) × 2πr. In radians: Arc = r × θ. A 60° arc on a circle with radius 12: Arc = (60/360) × 2π × 12 = 12.57. Arc length is the curved distance along the circle's edge.
How do I convert between degrees and radians?
Radians = degrees × (π/180). Degrees = radians × (180/π). Common conversions: 90° = π/2, 180° = π, 360° = 2π, 45° = π/4, 60° = π/3, 30° = π/6.
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Last updated: September 6, 2026