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GeomBench

Sector Area Calculator

What fraction of the full circle's pie are you slicing?

Sector area and arc length for a radius of 5

A sector is a slice of a circle. Both area and arc length scale directly with the angle, as a fraction of the full 360 degrees.

RadiusAngleSector areaArc length
530 deg6.542.62
545 deg9.823.93
560 deg13.095.24
590 deg19.637.85
5120 deg26.1810.47
5180 deg39.2715.71
1090 deg78.5415.71

Everything is linear in the angle: 90 degrees gives exactly three times the area of 30 degrees, and 180 degrees gives a semicircle at half the full 78.54. The last row shows the difference between the two inputs - doubling the radius at a fixed 90 degrees quadruples the area but only doubles the arc length, because area depends on the radius squared and arc length on the radius itself. A 180 degree sector at radius 5 and a 90 degree sector at radius 10 happen to share an arc length of 15.71 while their areas differ by a factor of two.

It's just a fraction of the circle

A sector is the fraction (angle ÷ 360°) of a full circle. Multiply that fraction by the full circle's area (πr²) for sector area, or by its circumference (2πr) for arc length.

Where sectors show up

Pizza-slice portions, pie charts, sprinkler coverage patterns, and gear-tooth design all rely on sector area and arc length calculations.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate the area of a sector?

In degrees: Area = (θ/360) × π × r². In radians: Area = ½ × r² × θ. A sector with radius 10 and angle 90°: Area = (90/360) × π × 100 = 78.54. That's exactly ¼ of the full circle.

How do I find arc length?

In degrees: Arc = (θ/360) × 2πr. In radians: Arc = r × θ. A 60° arc on a circle with radius 12: Arc = (60/360) × 2π × 12 = 12.57. Arc length is the curved distance along the circle's edge.

How do I convert between degrees and radians?

Radians = degrees × (π/180). Degrees = radians × (180/π). Common conversions: 90° = π/2, 180° = π, 360° = 2π, 45° = π/4, 60° = π/3, 30° = π/6.

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Last updated: September 6, 2026