ZonePulse
HR Zones (Quick)
Simple max-HR rule with Z1–Z5 zones.
Heart rate zones from age alone
The quick version: maximum heart rate is 220 minus age, and each zone is a fixed percentage band of that maximum.
| Age | Max HR | Fat burn (Z2) | Cardio (Z3) | Threshold (Z4) | Peak (Z5) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | 200 bpm | 120-140 | 140-160 | 160-180 | 180-200 |
| 30 | 190 bpm | 114-133 | 133-152 | 152-171 | 171-190 |
| 40 | 180 bpm | 108-126 | 126-144 | 144-162 | 162-180 |
| 50 | 170 bpm | 102-119 | 119-136 | 136-153 | 153-170 |
| 60 | 160 bpm | 96-112 | 112-128 | 128-144 | 144-160 |
The fat burn label is a common misreading: lower intensities draw a larger share of energy from fat, but higher intensities burn more total calories. General wellness information only, not medical advice. Discuss any health decision with a qualified clinician.
Why training zones exist
Different heart-rate zones target different physiological adaptations — low zones build aerobic base and fat-burning efficiency, high zones build speed and anaerobic capacity, which is why structured training plans specify a target zone rather than just 'go hard.'
The quick estimate vs. a precise one
The 220-minus-age formula is a fast, widely used approximation, but it can be off by 10-15 beats for some individuals — a real max-HR field test gives a more personalized number if you're training seriously.
Frequently asked questions
How do I calculate my max heart rate?
The simplest formula: 220 − your age. Age 30 → max HR 190 bpm. Age 40 → 180 bpm. Age 50 → 170 bpm. This is an estimate — actual max HR can vary ±10–15 bpm. For a more accurate number, do a supervised max HR test or use the Tanaka formula: 208 − (0.7 × age).
What heart rate zone should I train in?
It depends on your goal. Fat loss: mostly Zone 2 (60–70% max HR) with some Zone 4 intervals. Endurance: Zone 2 for 80% of training. Race preparation: mix of Zone 3–4 tempo runs and Zone 5 intervals. General fitness: any zone that gets you moving consistently. The 80/20 rule (80% easy, 20% hard) works for most people.
Is training by heart rate better than training by pace?
Heart rate adjusts for daily variables that pace ignores: heat, fatigue, altitude, illness, stress. An easy run should feel easy — if your HR says Zone 4 at your usual easy pace, you're fatigued and should slow down. Pace is better for race-specific intervals. Ideally, use both.
Related Health & Fitness calculators
Last updated: September 7, 2026