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ZonePulse

HR Zones (Quick)

Simple max-HR rule with Z1–Z5 zones.

Heart rate zones from age alone

The quick version: maximum heart rate is 220 minus age, and each zone is a fixed percentage band of that maximum.

AgeMax HRFat burn (Z2)Cardio (Z3)Threshold (Z4)Peak (Z5)
20200 bpm120-140140-160160-180180-200
30190 bpm114-133133-152152-171171-190
40180 bpm108-126126-144144-162162-180
50170 bpm102-119119-136136-153153-170
60160 bpm96-112112-128128-144144-160

The fat burn label is a common misreading: lower intensities draw a larger share of energy from fat, but higher intensities burn more total calories. General wellness information only, not medical advice. Discuss any health decision with a qualified clinician.

Why training zones exist

Different heart-rate zones target different physiological adaptations — low zones build aerobic base and fat-burning efficiency, high zones build speed and anaerobic capacity, which is why structured training plans specify a target zone rather than just 'go hard.'

The quick estimate vs. a precise one

The 220-minus-age formula is a fast, widely used approximation, but it can be off by 10-15 beats for some individuals — a real max-HR field test gives a more personalized number if you're training seriously.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate my max heart rate?

The simplest formula: 220 − your age. Age 30 → max HR 190 bpm. Age 40 → 180 bpm. Age 50 → 170 bpm. This is an estimate — actual max HR can vary ±10–15 bpm. For a more accurate number, do a supervised max HR test or use the Tanaka formula: 208 − (0.7 × age).

What heart rate zone should I train in?

It depends on your goal. Fat loss: mostly Zone 2 (60–70% max HR) with some Zone 4 intervals. Endurance: Zone 2 for 80% of training. Race preparation: mix of Zone 3–4 tempo runs and Zone 5 intervals. General fitness: any zone that gets you moving consistently. The 80/20 rule (80% easy, 20% hard) works for most people.

Is training by heart rate better than training by pace?

Heart rate adjusts for daily variables that pace ignores: heat, fatigue, altitude, illness, stress. An easy run should feel easy — if your HR says Zone 4 at your usual easy pace, you're fatigued and should slow down. Pace is better for race-specific intervals. Ideally, use both.

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Last updated: September 7, 2026