BACWatch
BAC Calculator
Rough Widmark BAC estimate — never rely on it to decide whether to drive.
Estimated blood alcohol content by drinks, weight, and time
The Widmark estimate divides alcohol consumed by body water, then subtracts roughly 0.015 percentage points per hour for metabolism. The legal driving limit is 0.08% across most of the US and 0.05% in much of Europe.
| Drinks | Sex | Weight | Hours since first drink | Estimated BAC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Male | 80 kg | 1 | 0.011% |
| 2 | Male | 80 kg | 1 | 0.036% |
| 3 | Male | 80 kg | 2 | 0.047% |
| 4 | Male | 80 kg | 2 | 0.073% |
| 5 | Male | 90 kg | 3 | 0.069% |
| 2 | Female | 60 kg | 1 | 0.070% |
| 3 | Female | 60 kg | 2 | 0.097% |
| 4 | Female | 70 kg | 2 | 0.115% |
This is an estimate, not a breathalyser. Food, medication, hydration, liver function, and individual metabolism all move the real figure, and the error can run in either direction. Never use a calculator to decide whether you are safe to drive.
How the Widmark formula works
It estimates BAC from the amount of alcohol consumed, body weight, sex (which affects body water percentage), and time elapsed since drinking began — the body metabolizes alcohol at a roughly constant rate over time, which the formula subtracts out.
Why this is an estimate, never a decision tool
Individual metabolism, food intake, medication, and hydration all shift real BAC away from this formula's prediction — never use an estimate like this to decide whether it's safe to drive; only a certified breathalyzer or blood test is reliable for that.
Frequently asked questions
What BAC is legally drunk?
In most US states, 0.08% BAC is the legal limit for driving. Commercial drivers: 0.04%. Under 21: zero tolerance (0.00–0.02% depending on state). Many countries use lower limits: 0.05% (Australia, most of Europe) or 0.03% (India, Japan). Impairment begins well below the legal limit — reaction time measurably slows at 0.02%.
How long does it take to sober up?
The body metabolizes alcohol at roughly 0.015% BAC per hour — about one standard drink per hour. At 0.08% BAC, it takes approximately 5.3 hours to reach 0.00%. At 0.15% (heavily intoxicated), about 10 hours. Nothing speeds this up — coffee, cold showers, and food do not accelerate alcohol metabolism.
Why do women reach higher BAC than men?
Women have a lower percentage of body water than men (52% vs 61%), so alcohol is more concentrated. Women also produce less alcohol dehydrogenase (the enzyme that breaks down alcohol). A 60 kg woman drinking the same amount as a 60 kg man will have a higher BAC — the Widmark formula accounts for this with sex-specific body water constants.
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Last updated: September 7, 2026