MassWise
Ounces to Grams Converter
Multiply by 28.3495 — 16 oz makes a pound, the usual jump point in recipes.
Kitchen quantities in ounces and grams
Multiplying by 28.349523125 converts ounces to grams. These are the portions and packages that appear in US recipes.
| What it is | oz | g |
|---|---|---|
| Slice of bread | 1 | 28.35 |
| Espresso shot of coffee grounds | 2 | 56.70 |
| Chocolate bar | 3.5 | 99.22 |
| Stick of butter | 4 | 113.40 |
| Baseball | 5.25 | 148.83 |
| Steak portion | 8 | 226.80 |
| Can of drink | 12 | 340.19 |
| Boxing glove | 16 | 453.59 |
The 4 oz stick of butter at 113.40 g is the row worth memorising, since US recipes measure butter in sticks and European ones in grams - a stick is a quarter pound. Multiply ounces by 28 for a mental estimate, which is under half a percent low. As with the reverse table, do not confuse weight ounces with fluid ounces: a 12 oz can of drink is 12 fluid ounces of volume, not 340 g of weight, even though the two happen to be close for water.
Converting ounces to grams means multiplying by 28.349523125. The factor is exact, following from the international definition of the pound as 0.45359237 kilograms divided into sixteen ounces. For everyday cooking, rounding to 28.35 or even 28 introduces error small enough not to matter for most dishes, though baking is less forgiving.
The practical structure of imperial recipe quantities is worth understanding. Ounces run to sixteen before rolling over into a pound, so recipes tend to use fractions of that: 4 oz is a quarter pound at about 113 g, 8 oz is a half pound at about 227 g, and 16 oz is a full pound at 453.6 g. Those quarter-pound steps are why the table on this page steps through them rather than using round metric numbers.
The critical distinction, as with the reverse conversion, is between ounces of mass and fluid ounces of volume. Recipes frequently use both, sometimes on the same line, and the abbreviation is often just 'oz' for either. Eight ounces of chocolate is a mass; eight fluid ounces of milk is a volume, and they convert to entirely different metric quantities — about 227 g versus about 237 ml. Reading which is meant from context is a necessary skill when working across recipe traditions.
A further complication is that the US and imperial fluid ounces differ slightly, at about 29.57 ml and 28.41 ml respectively, so British and American recipes using fluid ounces are not perfectly interchangeable either. For mass, though, the ounce is the same in both systems, which makes this particular conversion one of the more dependable ones in cooking.
Quarter-pound steps structure imperial recipes
Ounces roll over into pounds at sixteen, so recipes cluster on quarter-pound steps: 4 oz (113 g), 8 oz (227 g), 12 oz (340 g), 16 oz (453.6 g). Recognising that pattern makes scaling an imperial recipe far easier than treating the numbers as arbitrary.
US and imperial fluid ounces differ
A US fluid ounce is about 29.57 ml and an imperial one about 28.41 ml, so British and American recipes using fluid ounces aren't perfectly interchangeable. The ounce of mass, by contrast, is identical in both systems — making mass conversions more dependable than volume ones.
Frequently asked questions
How many grams are in an ounce?
Exactly 28.349523125 g, usually rounded to 28.35. For most cooking, rounding to 28 g is close enough, though baking benefits from the more precise figure.
What is 8 oz in grams?
8 × 28.3495 = 226.8 g. That's half a pound, one of the most common quantities in American recipes — a full pound is 453.6 g.
Is a fluid ounce the same as an ounce?
No. An ounce measures mass and a fluid ounce measures volume, and both are often abbreviated 'oz'. Eight ounces of chocolate is about 227 g; eight fluid ounces of milk is about 237 ml. Read the context to tell which a recipe means.
Why do recipes use 4, 8 and 16 ounces so often?
Because sixteen ounces make a pound, so those figures are the quarter, half, and whole pound. Imperial recipe quantities cluster on those fractions the way metric ones cluster on 100 g and 500 g.
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OpenLast updated: September 6, 2026